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Registros recuperados: 7
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Biogeography of Micronekton Assemblages in the Natural Park of the Coral Sea ArchiMer
Receveur, Aurore; Vourey, Elodie; Lebourges-dhaussy, Anne; Menkes, Christophe; Menard, Frederic; Allain, Valerie.
Mesopelagic resources are central to the ecosystem but remain poorly studied mainly due to the lack of observations. This paper investigates the assemblages of micronekton organisms and their habitat in the Natural Park of the Coral Sea around New Caledonia (southwest Pacific) using data from 141 pelagic trawls. A total of 67,130 micronekton individuals (fish, crustaceans, and mollusks) were collected with 252 species identified among 152 genus and 76 families. In the analyses, we focused on 22 species; each were present in more than 33 trawls (i.e., in more than 25% of the total number of trawls) and studied their spatial distribution and vertical dynamic behavior. Community structure was investigated through region of common profile (RCP), an innovative...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Diversity; Southwest Pacific Ocean; Mesopelagic zone; Region of common profile; Diel vertical migration; Pelagic trawl.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00644/75563/76480.pdf
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Biosécurité en écloserie : le rinçage des Artemia ArchiMer
Pham, Dominique; Vourey, Elodie; Ansquer, Dominique; Walling, Emilie.
Seawater, algae, micro-diets and Artemia are the main inputs in shrimp larval rearing. Each of them are potential carriers of pathogenic bacteria in the rearing media and weaken the animal in its early life stages. Daily monitoring of rearing water and larvae showed a bacterial spike after the first live feed meal. Vibrio settlement can be enhancedby giving Artemia with their incubation water where vibrio concentration can reach up to 105 CFU per milliliter. This study showed that simple measures such as rinsing and supplying Artemia with freshwater allowed a significant drop in their bacterial load.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00118/22971/20801.pdf
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Cross breeding of different domesticated lines as a simple way for genetic improvement in small aquaculture industries: Heterosis and inbreeding effects on growth and survival rates of the Pacific blue shrimp Penaeus (Litopenaeus) stylirostris ArchiMer
Goyard, Emmanuel; Goarant, Cyrille; Ansquer, Dominique; Brun, Pierre; De Decker, Sophie; Dufour, Robert; Galinie, C; Peignon, Jean-marie; Pham, Dominique; Vourey, Elodie; Harache, Yves; Patrois, Jacques.
Two populations of the Latin American shrimp Penaeus (Litopenaeus)stylirostris domesticated in Hawaii and in New Caledonia were previously shown to be genetically differentiated and proven highly inbred. In New Caledonia, where different Vibriosis affect shrimp production and antibiotic use is banned in growing ponds, the Hawaiian population was introduced to increase the allelic variability available for local shrimp farmers and start a genetic improvement program. Growth and survival rates of the two pure populations and the two-way F-1-hybrids obtained by breeding Hawaiian animals with New Caledonian animals were assessed in several simple experiments (earthen ponds, floating cages and experimental infection challenges) during two years on two...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Vibriosis; Survival; Growth; Penaeus Litopenaeus stylirostris; Shrimp; Cross breeding; Genetic improvement.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4316.pdf
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DEDUCTION : A research project for shrimp farming sustainability in New-Caledonia ArchiMer
Beliaeff, Benoit; Chim, Liet; Della Patrona, Luc; Goyard, Emmanuel; Herlin, Jose; Labreuche, Yannick; Walling, Emilie; Ansquer, Dominique; Brun, Pierre; Castex, Mathieu; Coatanea, Denis; Courties, Claude; De Lorgeril, Julien; Dufour, Robert; Frappier, Julie; Goarant, Cyrille; Huber, Matthias; Lemaire, Pierrette; Lemonnier, Hugues; Loubersac, Lionel; Le Roux, Frederique; Lucas, Ronan; Patrois, Jacques; Peignon, Jean-marie; Pham, Dominique; Ramage, Yannick; Soulard, Benoit; Vic, Marlene; Vourey, Elodie; Wabete, Nelly.
New Caledonian shrimp farming feasibility studies started in the mid-seventies. Today ca. 2000 tons of Litopenaeus stylirostris, introduced in 1978, are semi-intensively produced each year. Since fifteen years, production has been impacted by two seasonal vibriosis, the “Summer” syndrome caused by Vibrio nigripulchritudo in relation to pond bottom and water column quality, and the “Winter Syndrome” caused by Vibrio penaeicida in relation to drastic temperature drops . With the ambition of elucidating processes possibly leading to mortality outbreaks in ponds, Ifremer has been conducting a research program since 2003 under the DESANS project (2003-2006) and the present DEDUCTION project, equally funded by the South and North Provinces and by the Government...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Shrimp farming; Technical and scientific support; Vibriosis; Water quality; Pathology; Ecophysiology; Genetics; Zoosanitary monitoring and procedures; Multifactorial and multidisciplinary approach.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00143/25438/23591.pdf
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Detection of shrimp pathogen Vibrio nigripulchritudo in sediments of a New-Caledonian grow-out pond during a drying period ArchiMer
Charme, Marion; Ansquer, Dominique; Vourey, Elodie; Walling, Emilie; Beliaeff, Benoit; Labreuche, Yannick.
Experimental infections together with epidemiological studies have shown that pathogenic and non‐pathogenic isolates of V. nigripulchritudo co‐existed in shrimp farm environment (2, 3). Moreover, obtained results also demonstrated that the “summer syndrome”was caused by a single, possibly emerging, cluster of virulent strains. Consequently, it was hypothesized that pathogenic strains of V. nigripulchritudo may persist from one year to the next in the shrimp farm environment and re‐develop inside the grow‐out system at the following rearing cycle (3). This study was therefore aimed at determining whether V. nigripulchritudo isolates may survive, or not, in a shrimp pond bottom soil during a 18‐week drying period. To this end, V.nigripulchritudo mapping was...
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Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00197/30874/29242.pdf
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Rapport des campagnes MARACAS 7 & 8 ArchiMer
Garrigue, Claire; Bonneville, Claire; Derville, Solène; Allain, Valérie; Aucan, Jérôme; Bourgogne, Hugo; Bachelier, Celine; Dutheil, Cyril; Grelet, Jacques; Laran, Sophie; Menkes, Christophe; Niksic, Sara; Pallin, Logan; Pérard, Véronique; Portal, Annie; Receveur, Aurore; Renaud, Armelle; Roger, Jean; Varillon, David; Vourey, Elodie.
En 2014 le gouvernement de la Nouvelle-Caledonie a cree le parc naturel de la mer de Corail, l'une des plus grandes zones protegees au monde. Afin de renseigner les zones de conservation prioritaires et de faciliter la mise en place de mesures qui puissent efficacement proteger la megafaune marine, il est necessaire d'acquerir des informations sur sa distribution et l'usage des habitats. C'est pourquoi en 2016, l'IRD a lance le programme WHERE1 qui vise a explorer la distribution spatiale et l'habitat des baleines a bosse pour ameliorer leur gestion spatiale dans le parc naturel de la mer de Corail. Les principaux objectifs du programme WHERE consistent a etablir la distribution des baleines a bosse au sein du parc naturel de la mer de Corail, a evaluer la...
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Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00611/72338/71167.pdf
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Vibrio nigripulchritudo monitoring and strain dynamics in shrimp pond sediments ArchiMer
Walling, Emilie; Vourey, Elodie; Ansquer, Dominique; Beliaeff, Benoit; Goarant, C..
Aims: A description of bacterial pathogens in shrimp ponds is necessary to understand their pathogenesis. Vibrio nigripulchritudo was shown to contain saprophytic and pathogenic strains among New Caledonian isolates. We established a method to map the development of V. nigripulchritudo in pond sediments at three different genetic levels: the species level, then at the pathogenic cluster level and finally at the plasmid level, present only in all highly pathogenic isolates. Methods and Results: PCR methods were applied to shrimp pond sediments both before and after a mortality outbreak. Using crude samples, the species V. nigripulchritudo is not detected at first (0/42 samples at day 56 post stocking) but appears frequently in the sediments after the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Detection; Diagnosis; Diseases; Ecology; PCR; Plasmids; Soil; Virulence.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00004/11484/8177.pdf
Registros recuperados: 7
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